🛰 NASA: From Founding to the Moon (1958–1969) 1958 — NASA Founded Established July 29, 1958. Took over from NACA and began the Space Race against the USSR. 1961 — Kennedy’s Moon Speech JFK: “Before this decade is out…” Clear national directive with full funding and political will. 1966 — First Lunar Orbit (Apollo 8 precursor) Surveyor 1 lands softly on the Moon (robotic). Apollo 1 fire kills three astronauts → program delay but renewed focus. 1968 — Apollo 8 Orbits Moon First humans to leave Earth orbit. 1969 — Apollo 11 Lands on Moon July 20, 1969: Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin walk on the Moon. 11 years from NASA’s founding to crewed lunar landing. Total cost (modern equivalent): ~$250 billion USD. 🚀 Elon Musk / SpaceX: From Founding to Now (2002–2025) 2002 — SpaceX Founded Goal: make life multiplanetary (Mars as main vision). 2008 — First Orbital Success (Falcon 1) After three failures, Falcon 1 reaches orbit. N...